Part One Blog Assignment
After reflecting about the section, what I read and what my group discussed, the extent public education
unifies the United States is by teaching a shared history, language and civic values. Figures like Horace
Mann promoted the idea that public education would create informed, moral citizens who could contribute
to a democratic society. According to "The One Best System: A History of American Urban Education"
D.B Tyack stated that "schools were critical in developing a national identity and integrating immigrants
American society during periods of mass migration." Another way public education unifies the United
States is by Civic Education and Social Cohesion. Civics classes teach students about the Constitution, the
political system, and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship, which can foster a sense of belonging to
the nation. Studies show that students exposed to civic education are more likely to vote and engage in
political discourse, contributing to a more cohesive democratic society according to D.E Campbell "Voice
in the Classroom: How an Open Classroom Climate Fosters Political Engagement Among Adolescents."
Schools were often seen as places where young people from different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic
backgrounds can interact, contributing to social cohesion. The way public education divides public
education is by segregation and demographic divides. Despite the landmark decision in Brown v. Board of
Education (1954), which aimed to desegregate schools, many public schools remain deeply segregated
along racial and socioeconomic lines. Research shows that schools today are often as segregated as they
were in the 1960s, largely due to residential segregation. A report by the Civil Rights Project at UCLA
(2019) found that students of color, particularly Black and Latino students, are more likely to attend
schools with high concentrations of poverty. Segregation reinforces unequal educational outcomes and
limits interactions between students from different backgrounds, undermining the potential for public
education to foster social cohesion.
School has shaped and defined the lives of the American public by having education determine an
individual’s career prospects, earning potential, and socioeconomic status. Higher levels of education,
such as high school diplomas, college degrees, and advanced professional certifications, are closely linked
to higher incomes and more stable employment. A report by the Georgetown University Center on
Education and the Workforce (2019) indicates that workers with a bachelor’s degree earn 84% more over
their lifetime than those with just a high school diploma. This also shows inequality. Access to high-
quality education varies greatly depending on geographic location, race, and socioeconomic background.
Wealthier students often attend better-funded schools with more resources, leading to better academic
outcomes and more opportunities for success, while underfunded schools often limit social mobility for
students in low-income communities. The way school has shaped me is by fitting in the the social norms
and environment around me. It teaches me about certain subjects and gives a different perspective on life.
References
Tyack, D. B. (1974). The One Best System: A History of American Urban Education. Harvard University Press
Campbell, D. E. (2008). Voice in the Classroom: How an Open Classroom Climate Fosters Political Engagement Among Adolescents. Political Behavior.
Kozol, J. (1991). Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools. Crown Publishers.
Civil Rights Project. (2019). Brown at 65: School Segregation by Race, Poverty, and State.
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